486th Bombardment Squadron

486th Bombardment Squadron
486th Bombardment Squadron
	Emblem of the 486th Bombardment Squadron (Provisional)
Active	1942–1945; 1947–1949; 1952–1963;1963–1971
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Bombardment

SAC emblem, 1952–1970

World War II B-25 Mitchell squadron emblem

The 486th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 22d Bombardment Wing, stationed at March Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 1 July 1971.

History

Established as a B-25 Mitchell medium bomber squadron in mid-1942, trained by Third Air Force in the southeastern United States. Deployed to IX Bomber Command in Egypt initially in March 1943 via Air Transport Command South Atlantic Route through Caribbean, Brazil, Liberia, Central Africa and Sudan, then reassigned to Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO), and to XII Bomber Command in Tunisia. Supported Allied ground forces in Tunisian Campaign; participated in Invasions of Sicily and Italy during 1943, supporting Allied ground forces with tactical bombing of enemy targets. Participated in liberation of Corsica during the spring of 1944, then returned to Italy engaging in attacks on enemy ground forces and targets in the Po Valley during the spring of 1945.

Personnel demobilized in Italy during summer of 1945; squadron returned to the United States, being prepared for deployment to Pacific Theater for use as a tactical bomb squadron in programmed Invasion of Japan. Japanese capitulation led to squadron's inactivation in November 1945.

Activated as an A-26 Invader squadron in the postwar Air Force reserves in 1947; inactivated in 1949 due to budget reductions.

Reactivated in October 1952 as a Strategic Air Command B-47 Stratojet squadron. Initially equipped with prototypes of the Boeing RB-47B Stratojet (YRB-47) to perform long-range photo-reconnaissance with a flight of Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers assigned. In November 1953 began to receive production B-47E medium bomber aircraft; prototype reconnaissance aircraft already received exchanged for medium bomber versions. Participated in SAC REFLEX deployments to Europe and North Africa throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1966 with the phaseout of the B-47 the aircraft sent to storage at Davis–Monthan and inactivated. Became B-52D Heavy bombardment squadron with takeover of assets of the 325th Bombardment Squadron and transfer to Bergstrom AFB, Texas. Stood nuclear alert until 1966 when SAC turned over Bergstrom to Tactical Air Command.

The 486th Bomb Squadron was transferred completely as a B-52D conventional bomb squadron to March AFB, California as part of the 22d Bombardment Wing in 1966. Performed frequent rotations to Western Pacific, engaging in Arc Light strategic bombardment of enemy targets over Indochina as part of Vietnam War. 486th crews were the first to land B52's at, U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield. In 1970 it was permanently deployed to U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield and placed in provisional status. Inactivated in 1971 due to budget reductions.

Lineage

Constituted 486th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 10 August 1942

Activated on 20 August 1942

Inactivated on 7 November 1945

Redesignated 486th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 8 October 1947

Activated in the reserve on 31 October 1947

Inactivated on 19 August 1949

Redesignated 486th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 3 October 1952

Activated on 20 October 1952

Inactivated on 1 September 1963

Redesignated 486th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 1 September 1963

Organized on 1 September 1963, assuming personnel/equipment/aircraft of 335th Bombardment Squadron (Inactivated)

Redesignated 486th Bombardment Squadron (Provisional) on 21 January 1970

Inactivated on 1 July 1971

Redesignated 486th Bombardment Squadron (Provisional) on 1 June 1972 and placed in provisional status.

Unmanned / Not Operational 1 June 1972 – 15 November 1973.

Inactivated and Discontinued on 15 November 1973

Assignments

340th Bombardment Group, 20 August 1942 – 7 November 1945; 31 October 1947 – 19 August 1949
340th Bombardment Wing, 20 October 1952 – 1 September 1963; 1 September 1963 – 1 October 1966
22d Bombardment Wing, 2 October 1966

Attached to: 307th Strategic Wing, 21 January 1970 – 1 July 1971

Strategic Wing (Provisional), 72, 1 Jun 1972 – 15 Nov 1973

Stations

Columbia AAB, South Carolina, 20 August 1942
Walterboro, South Carolina 30 November 1942 – 30 January 1943
RAF Kabrit, Egypt March 1943
Medenine Airfield, Tunisia March 1943
Sfax Airfield, Tunisia April 1943
Hergla Airfield, Tunisia 2 June 1943
Comiso Airfield, Sicily c. 2 August 1943
Catania Airport, Sicily 27 August 1943
San Pancrazio Airfield, Italy c. 15 October 1943
Foggia Airfield, Italy 19 November 1943
Pompeii Airfield, Italy c. 2 January 1944
Gaudo Airfield, Italy 23 March 1944

Alesan, Corsica, France c. 15 April 1944
Rimini Airfield, Italy c. 7 April-16 July 1945
Seymour Johnson Field, North Carolina 9 August 1945
Columbia AAB, South Carolina 2 October – 7 November 1945
Tulsa Municipal Airport, Oklahoma, 31 October 1947 – 19 August 1949
Sedalia (later Whiteman) AFB, Missouri, 20 October 1952 – 1 September 1963
Bergstrom AFB, Texas, 1 September 1963 – 1 October 1966
March AFB, California, 2 October 1966 – 1 July 1971

Deployed to: U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, Thailand, 21 January 1970 – 1 July 1971

Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, 1 Jun 1972 – 15 Nov 1973

Aircraft

B-25 Mitchell, 1942–1945
A-26 Invader, 1947–1949
YRB-47 Stratojet, 1954–1955
B-47 Stratojet, 1955–1962
B-52D Stratofortress, 1963–1971
B-52G Stratoforetress, 1972–1973

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

External links

'Our plane was on fire. We had to bail out'^{[permanent dead link]}